Truffles will be extinct in 50 years, a scientific study claims
In 50 years, the Truffle will be extinct, according to scientific research – within a few generations, they will no longer be seen in Southern Europe. This is the alarm sounded by researchers from the Scottish University of Stirling, and they reached this conclusion based on the damage being caused by climate change.
It is predicted that continental production will decrease by between 78 and 100% between 2071 and 2100. The warmer and drier climate that will become increasingly prevalent is said to be the main culprit, and according to the researchers, this would have a significant economic, ecological, and social impact.
Read also: Italian truffle culture has become a UNESCO World Heritage site
The disappearance of the truffle could be accelerated, again according to the scholars, by other factors such as:
- heat,
- forest fires,
- parasites,
- and diseases.
Dr. Paul Thomas, of the University's Faculty of Natural Sciences, is leading the research; furthermore, this is the first study to take into account the threat of climate change to European truffle production. He stated:
We risk losing an industry worth hundreds of millions of pounds to the economy. However, the socio-economic impact of the predicted decline could be considerably greater, as truffle harvesting and related activities form a key component of local history and cultural activity.
Dr. Thomas, in collaboration with Professor Ulf Büntgen at the University of Cambridge, studied continuous records spanning 36 years of Mediterranean truffle yields in France, Spain, and Italy. Speaking about the results, Thomas added:
This is a wake-up call regarding the impacts of climate change in the not-too-distant future. These findings indicate that conservation initiatives are needed to offer protection to this important and iconic species. Potential action could include expanding truffle plantations into new territories with a more favorable future climate. Management strategies should also include mulching materials and cultivation practices to mitigate soil temperature fluctuations and conserve soil moisture.
Do you have uncultivated land? Truffle farming is the right choice for nature and your wallet
Faced with this climate alarm, those who own uncultivated or abandoned land hold a valuable opportunity in their hands: truffle farming. Creating a truffle ground literally means bringing a new forest to life, a gesture that gives back to nature what we have too often taken from it, with the immense pride of seeing a healthy and flourishing ecosystem reborn. But the advantages are not just environmental or for personal satisfaction. Choosing to plant truffle trees is also a smart investment to enrich your portfolio by cultivating a product with very high commercial value. Furthermore, unlike many other traditional crops that require continuous physical effort and constant maintenance, truffle farming requires much less effort and daily intervention, offering the pleasure of work in close contact with the environment and the slow rhythms of the earth.